Compounds investigated for tissue repair. This area carries an unusually wide gap between the volume of animal literature and the near-absence of controlled human trials — a gap readers should weigh heavily.
This is a field of scientific investigation, not a category of treatment. A compound listed here has been studied in this context; that is not a claim that it treats any condition. See how we grade the evidence.
Also known as Body Protection Compound 157, PL 14736, PL-10
Tissue & Recovery Research • Gastrointestinal Research
A synthetic 15-amino-acid sequence derived from a protein found in human gastric juice. Extensively studied in rodent injury models; almost no published controlled human data.
Also known as Copper tripeptide-1, Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine copper(II), GHK
Skin & Dermatology Research • Tissue & Recovery Research • Longevity Research
A naturally occurring three-amino-acid peptide that binds copper, found in human plasma and widely used as a topical cosmetic ingredient. Strong mechanistic and gene-expression data; thin controlled clinical evidence.
Thymosin β4 is a naturally occurring 43-amino-acid actin-binding peptide that has completed randomised human trials as an eye drop. "TB-500" is a shorter synthetic fragment sold as a research chemical — and the two are not interchangeable.
Peptides are short chains of amino acids. What separates a peptide from a protein, why the body uses them as signals, and why that makes them both useful drugs and difficult ones.
The phrase appears on nearly every research peptide sold online. It is a statement by the seller about intended use — not a regulatory designation, and not a safety assessment.
Nine questions that separate a study which tells you something from one that only looks like it does — written for readers without a research background.